S + V + O1 + O2

<5> S + V + O1 + O2 .▩▩▩.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▣▣1.▣▣2.▣▣3.▣▣4.▣▣▣.
[主詞補語/受詞補語]
授與動詞 Dative Verbs = 「送、買、拿、寄、留」東西給某人
S + V + 人 + 物 = S + V + 物 + prep + 人

award / bring / deliver / deny /
feed / give / hand / kick
leave1 / lend / offer / owe /
pass / post / promise
read / roll /sell / send
serve / show / sing
take / teach / tell / throw / write
+ 物 + to + 人
bake / build / buy /
cook / choose /
design / do / find / get /
leave2 / make / pay / prescribe /
order / rent / save / sing
+ 物 + for + 人
ask+ 物 + of + 人

leave1 把…留交〔某人決定或負責〕; 委托
Tom left his house to you.
leave2〔給某人〕留下〔口信、便條、包裹等〕:
A guy left these flowers for you. 這些花是一個家伙留下給你的。

不是授與動詞的 V + N + prep + N 用法

(1)accuse
convince
cure
deprive
expect1
inform
make1
remind
rob
suspect
+ N + of + N
associate
(= connet ~ with)
compare1
help
present1
provide
(= supply ~ with)
trust
+ N + with + N
attribute
(= ascribe ~ to)
leave
own
prefer
(= like ~ better than)
+ N + to + N
blame
(= charge ~ with)
excuse
present1
substitute
take
(= mistake ~ for)
thank
+ N + for + N
concentrate
(= apply oneslef to)
congratulate
impose1
play
+ N + on + N
distinguish
(= tell ~ from)
(= know ~ from)
expect1
keep
make1
order
prevent (= hinder ~ from)


+ N + from + N
make1
translate
+ N + into + N
name
+ N + after + N
regard
+ N + as + N

compare1
This is not to be compared with that. 這個比不上那個.
Life is often compared to a voyage. 人生常被比喻為航海.
expect1
expect N of/from N
impose1
impose N upon/on N
make1
Wine is made from grapes.
He made a doctor of his son.他使他兒子成為醫生。
Their houses were made of trees they had cut down.他們的房屋是用他們自己砍下來的樹木做成的。
She made the material into a skirt.她將那料子製成一件裙子。
How easy is it to make money out of gardening? 靠做園藝掙錢到底有多容易?
present1
present sb with sth
He was presented with a bottle of champagne.有人送他一瓶香檳。
present sth to sb / sth
The computer centre presented a cheque for £500 to cancer research.

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