<5> S + V + O1 + O2 .▩▩▩.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▤▤▤.▣▣1.▣▣2.▣▣3.▣▣4.▣▣▣.
[主詞補語/受詞補語]
授與動詞 Dative Verbs = 「送、買、拿、寄、留」東西給某人
S + V + 人 + 物 = S + V + 物 + prep + 人
| award / bring / deliver / deny / feed / give / hand / kick leave1 / lend / offer / owe / pass / post / promise read / roll /sell / send serve / show / sing take / teach / tell / throw / write | + 物 + to + 人 |
| bake / build / buy / cook / choose / design / do / find / get / leave2 / make / pay / prescribe / order / rent / save / sing | + 物 + for + 人 |
| ask | + 物 + of + 人 |
leave1 把…留交〔某人決定或負責〕; 委托
Tom left his house to you.
leave2〔給某人〕留下〔口信、便條、包裹等〕:
A guy left these flowers for you. 這些花是一個家伙留下給你的。
不是授與動詞的 V + N + prep + N 用法
| (1) | accuse convince cure deprive expect1 inform make1 remind rob suspect | + N + of + N |
| associate (= connet ~ with) compare1 help present1 provide (= supply ~ with) trust | + N + with + N | |
| attribute (= ascribe ~ to) leave own prefer (= like ~ better than) | + N + to + N | |
| blame (= charge ~ with) excuse present1 substitute take (= mistake ~ for) thank | + N + for + N | |
| concentrate (= apply oneslef to) congratulate impose1 play | + N + on + N | |
| distinguish (= tell ~ from) (= know ~ from) expect1 keep make1 order prevent (= hinder ~ from) | + N + from + N | |
| make1 translate | + N + into + N | |
| name | + N + after + N | |
| regard | + N + as + N |
compare1
This is not to be compared with that. 這個比不上那個.
Life is often compared to a voyage. 人生常被比喻為航海.
expect1
expect N of/from N
impose1
impose N upon/on N
make1
Wine is made from grapes.
He made a doctor of his son.他使他兒子成為醫生。
Their houses were made of trees they had cut down.他們的房屋是用他們自己砍下來的樹木做成的。
She made the material into a skirt.她將那料子製成一件裙子。
How easy is it to make money out of gardening? 靠做園藝掙錢到底有多容易?
present1
present sb with sth
He was presented with a bottle of champagne.有人送他一瓶香檳。
present sth to sb / sth
The computer centre presented a cheque for £500 to cancer research.