第1句型 S + V

N+Vi (+adv/prep-n)


We all breathe.我們都呼吸。
He leapt back with a cry of pain.他痛得大叫著跳了回去。
He pushed it in order to turn it over.他推動它以便將它翻過來。
He went out at nine and came back at three.他九點出去,三點回來。
Go away!離開!Please come in.請進來。
I’ll soon catch up (with you).我很快就會趕上(你)。

N+Vi + (for) adv of distance, duration, weight, price [ = S Vi (for) adv]


This good weather won’t last.這種好天氣不會持續很久。
This good weather won’t last (for) three days. 這種好天氣不會持續三天。
We walked (for) five miles /200 metres / a short distance.

come / go / walk / run  + home   (V indicating movement + home), 其他用at home.


cf: They went/ran all the way home.他們一路走/跑回家。
I’ll stay/remain at home this evening.我今晚會留在家裡。

weight用於兩句型

<1> [S Vi (+ adv / prep n)](對觀點或決定)有影響:
This unfortunate experience will weigh heavily against further investment in the area.
這次遺憾的經歷將大大影響對這個地區的進一步投資。
<2> [S LV SC = linking verb]重量是…:
The young birds weigh only a few grams. 雛鳥重量只有幾克。




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