地方副詞(place adverb/表方向副詞/Here/There)
可放句前倒裝,使用的時機:
(1)在文學作品中的修辭方法,為了押韻rhyme scheme或強調主題emphasis to important subject matter.(inversion, also called anastrophe, in literary style and rhetoric):
(2)日常生活中:
倒裝時,代名詞放動詞前面,名詞放動詞後面.
At the end of the garden stood a very tall tree.
花園的盡頭有一棵很高的樹(焦點是樹)。
On the grass sat an enormous frog.
草地上坐著一隻巨大的青蛙。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
They went off. = Off they went! 他們走了
Please go in. = In you go! 你進去吧！
Here’s your coffee.這是你的咖啡。
“There goes the bus.” = “There it goes.”公車走了.來不及坐上去.
“Here comes the bus.” = “Here it comes.”公車來了.來的及坐上去.
“The bus goes there.”(問路)公車有到那裡.
“The bus comes here.”(問路)公車有到這裡.
1. There goes the bus.
= I am running late to catch the bus – as I see it pulling away from my stop without me, I might say “There goes the bus!” = “There goes the bus; now we will have to walk!” = The bus has gone.
2. The bus goes there.
= Someone asks me if the bus goes to the mall, I might say “Yes, the bus goes there.”
3. Here comes the bus.
= This sentence explains or describes the coming of a bus. e.g.”Here comes the bus, but I am not going to get on,” said Peter.
4. Here comes Jane.
= You observe that Jane is approaching.
5. Jane comes here.
= Jane is in the habit of coming to wherever you are when you make the statement.
cf. there be 有可能是
<1>虛主詞/無中文意
<2>副詞/”那裡”
I opened the door and there stood Michael, all covered in mud.
我打開門，邁克爾站在那裡，渾身是泥。
She looked out and there was Pamela, walking along arm in arm with Goldie.
她向外望去，那裡是潘蜜拉，她和戈爾迪手挽手地走著
There’s Alice. 愛麗絲在那裡。
There she is. 她在那裡。
There is my school.我的學校在那裡。
cf. Tom talks to/with Marry happily. There is a rapport. He gets her number. She leaves.湯姆愉快地和瑪麗談話。 有默契。 他得到她的號碼。 她離開了。
倒裝
https://www.thoughtco.com/dummy-it-in-grammar-1690414
https://www.thoughtco.com/inversion-grammar-term-1691193
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